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2009 State Autism Profiles ALABAMA
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DEMOGRAPHICS
In 2000, 849 or 0.85% of children ages 3-21 who received special education services in Alabama have autism. In 2007-2008, 2,737 or 3.23% of children with disabilities ages 3-21 who received special education services have autism.
Table 1-1: IDEA Part B - Children with Autism in Alabama for 1999-2000 and 2007-2008 (Child Count by Age Group)
|
Child Count in 1999-2000 |
Child Count in 2007-2008 |
| Age 3-5 |
84 |
228 |
| Age 6-11 |
479 |
1,369 |
| Age 12-17 |
248 |
996 |
| Age 18-21 |
38 |
144 |
| Age 6-21 |
765 |
2,509 |
| Age 3-21 |
849 |
2,737 |
Source: Reported by the State of Alabama in accordance with Section 618 of IDEA to U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs
Table 1-2: IDEA Part B - Children with Disabilities in Alabama for 1999-2000 and 2007-2008 (Child Count by Age Group)
|
Child Count in 1999-2000 |
Child Count in 2007-2008 |
| Age 3-5 |
7,554 |
7,111 |
| Age 6-11 |
43,047 |
33,539 |
| Age 12-17 |
44,068 |
38,936 |
| Age 18-21 |
5,159 |
5,186 |
| Age 6-21 |
92,274 |
77,661 |
| Age 3-21 |
99,828 |
84,772 | Source: Reported by the State of Alabama in accordance with Section 618 of IDEA to U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs
STATE TASK FORCE
Alabama Autism Task Force In March 2007, Governor Bob R. Riley, Jr. signed HJR 23 to create a statewide task force in autism. The Alabama Autism Task Force met for one year to examine the diagnosis and treatment of individuals with autism and report to the legislature of findings and recommendations. The task force was composed of 25 members, including legislators and representatives from state agencies, healthcare providers, educators, and professionals with an interest in autism. HJR 12 was signed by Gov. Riley on April 8, 2008 extending the reporting date for the task force to the third day of the 2009 Legislative Session. Rep. Cam Ward (R-Alabaster) served as the chair. http://www.camward.com/AutismTaskForce.htm
Alabama Interagency Council on Autism In 2009, Governor Bob R. Riley, Jr. signed HB 41, creating the Alabama Interagency Autism Coordinating Council to discuss policy questions pertaining to autism and to make recommendations. The council will consist of one lead agency and representatives from other participating agencies in the fields of healthcare, research, education, and lawmaking. Each year the council will develop a long-term plan for a comprehensive statewide system of care to individuals with autism spectrum disorders.
STATE INSURANCE COVERAGE
Alabama currently does not offer health insurance coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of individuals with autism. H.B. 677 was signed into law in 2000 providing equitable health insurance coverage for mental illnesses as defined by the International Classification of Diseases, including autism spectrum disorders. Under the law, group health benefits plans must provide coverage for the treatment and diagnosis of mental illnesses as with medical illnesses (Alabama Code §27-54-1).
OTHER STATE ACTIVITY
In 2009, the governor also signed HB 615, creating a system of non-residential autism centers that will provide resource and training services for persons of all ages with autism or not otherwise specified pervasive developmental disorders. Each center will work with a constituency board whose members will be chosen by the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives and will number no less than six. Each board member must either have a developmental disability or be a family member of someone who does. Each board will meet quarterly with the staff of its respective autism center to provide advice on policies, priorities, and activities. Each center will provide individual and direct family assistance, technical assistance and consultation services, professional training programs and public education programs.
EDUCATION
H.B. 227 was introduced January 15, 2008 to create a scholarship program for students with autism. Under the legislation, students with autism would be provided the option to attend a school other than one in the resident school district. The Alabama Department of Education will review the individualized education program to determine the amount of the scholarship. The maximum amount of the scholarship is the equivalent amount that for educational services the student would have received by attending a school in the resident school district. The legislation was referred to the House Education and Appropriations Committee on February 5, 2008.
EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES
Alabama Autism Conference The Alabama Autism Conference provides professionals with an interest in autism information on the latest in autism research. The conference is focused on professionals who provide services to individuals with autism and researchers. The 8th Annual Alabama Autism Conference was held on February 26-27, 2009 at the University of Alabama - Tuscaloosa. http://autism.ua.edu/index.html
STATE LEGISLATIVE CALENDAR
The Alabama Legislature meets in Regular Session on the second Tuesday in January for sixty days or on a day prescribed by law. The 2009 Regular Session convened on February 3, 2009 and adjourned on May 15, 2009. http://www.legislature.state.al.us/index.html
SPONSORS OF AUTISM LEGISLATION
Sen. Quinton T. Ross, Jr. (D-Montgomery) District 26Sen. Myron Penn (D-Clayton) District 28Rep. Cam Ward (R-Alabaster) District 49Rep. Randy Davis (R-Daphne) District 96
Prepared by Easter Seals; September 2009.
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