For Immediate Release

Interview with Delaware ADA Advocate Kathleen McCool

August 31, 2015

With the topic of the 25th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act on our minds, we decided to interview some of our friends that have experienced life before and after the ADA. Here longtime Delaware ADA advocate, Kathy McCool, reflects on the Americans with Disabilities Act and the impact it has had on the lives of people with disabilities.

Longtime Delaware advocate, Kathy McCool, reflects on the Americans with Disabilities Act and the impact it has had on the lives of people with disabilities.

Easter Seals: What are your memories of the challenges for people with disabilities before the ADA protections?

Kathy: I think that this is a very important first question to ask because you have to know where you came from before you know where you’re going. Before the ADA was law people with disabilities faced many challenges when it came to their basic civil rights. Some examples of these challenges were their right to: be educated, get a job, accessible transportation and fair housing. Adults and children with disabilities were very much segregated from their own communities and by societal barriers.

I know from my own personal experience back in the 70's, my parents fought with the local school district to let me attend regular high school. After several months and two lawyers, the district had to let me attend their school. They also had to provide ramps into the school and make one of the bathrooms accessible for me to use. If I was denied that right I would have stayed at John G, Leach School for kids with physical disabilities and would not have gotten my high school diploma or the opportunity to go on to higher education.

Easter Seals: What changes have you seen in your work/community/life since the ADA was passed?

Kathy: I have seen great changes since the ADA became law over the last twenty five years. Children with disabilities are mainstreamed now to their own school districts into an inclusive learning environment. People with disabilities do not have to be housed in state and private institutions. They now have the right to live in communities that are inclusive. People with disabilities now have the ability to get a job and have access to accessible public transportation.

Easter Seals: In what other ways do you think the ADA has helped those with disabilities?

Kathy: I think the ADA has raised awareness in creating inclusive environments whether it is in employment, housing, education or transportation. Americans with disabilities are now reporting that they have greater access to goods and services from businesses, state and local governments, and their local communities. People with mobility impairments have experienced substantial improvements in physical access to transportation, businesses and government agencies.

Easter Seals: What challenges do you continue to see?

Kathy: Obtaining employment remains difficult for people with visible and severe disabilities. Disparities still exist in access to health insurance, and health care; access to information, particularly the Internet, is inconsistent, at best, for people who are visually-impaired. 

Easter Seals: What changes would you like to see in the future?

Kathy: I, for one, think that the big concern now is that a lot of people with disabilities are living below the poverty line in this country. I think that is due to a couple of things. To start with, the cost of living has gone up. One has to pay more for transportation, health care and food. To start addressing some of these issues I think that changes in both Federal and local state governments need to have more bi-partisanship where it concerns making better public policy decisions for people with disabilities.

Environmental barriers have to start being addressed in accessing a fixed-route bus system. Higher education has to be more financially accessible for people with disabilities. Diversity education for both small and big businesses needs to be part of its best practices when hiring people with disabilities. And finally, I think people with disabilities who are working in sheltered workshops deserve better pay. As with anything, I think the ADA will always be fine-tuned and continue to develop for the better as time passes. I also think that the ADA is a civil rights spring board for other universal issues that are going on in this world today.

About Kathy McCool
Kathy witnessed the ADA signed into law at the White House 25 years ago. She is now retired from Bank of America as a Senior Support Analyst. She has held two gubernatorial appointments, both on the Developmental Disabilities Planning Council and Vocational Rehabilitation for People with Disabilities. She served as both Co-chair and Chairperson for 10 years for the Elderly and Disabled Transit Advisory Committee (EDTAC) for Delaware Transit Corporation. She also received the highest award given to an MBNA employee in 2003 for outstanding volunteerism in the community. She also received the 2004 employee of the year for the State of Delaware and Vocational Rehabilitation. She is married with two grown children and two grandchildren.

Kathy McCool spent many years both attending and working at Easter Seals Camp Fairlee, outside of Chestertown, Maryland.  She says her years at Camp Fairlee played a significant part in helping her learn how to be more independent and develop her own leadership skills. “It made me realize that if I wanted to fly, I had better believe, and I did,” says Kathy.  Camp also played another important role in Kathy’s life:  She met her husband, Bill McCool, there. They recently celebrated their 37th wedding anniversary.

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